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In The Name Of Allah Most
Gracious Most Merciful
Assalaamu alaykum wa rahmatuallahi wa barakatuhu
We Are A People Who
Drink Blood
Khalid Bin Al-Waleed[May
Allah be pleased with him]
When Khalid bin Waleed (may Allah be pleased with him) reached Yarmook
with his army to fight the Romans, he addressed them saying:
Oh mujahideen! This is a memorable day. It is the day on which our faith
will be tested and tried. Today we should avoid every kind of arrogance,
pride and not contend for individual glory or egoistic bragging..
Oh mujahideen of Islam! Fight only to gain the Goodwill of Allah
Almighty. In the Muslim army today there are many great generals: each
of them is worthy and can be entrusted with the permanent command of
this army. Today you have assigned me this honor of commanding the
Muslim army. So I hope that for the honor and victory of Islam, today we
will enter the battlefield of Jihad as one. Allah will be our Supporter
and Defender.
Then both the armies confronted each other at Yarmook. The Roman
general, Mahan, scornful addressed his counterpart, Khalid bin Waleed
(may Allah be pleased with him) and said:
"We know that it is hardship and hunger that have brought you out of
your lands. We will give every one of your men ten dinars, clothing and
food if you return to your lands, and next year we will send you a
similar amount."
Khalid bin Waleed (may Allah be pleased with him) was enraged on
hearing these scornful and arrogant words, and answered:
"Actually, what brought us out of our lands is that
we are a people who drink blood, and it has reached us that there is no
blood tastier than Roman blood."
1. Ibn
Kathir, Al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah, Dar Abi Hayyan, Cairo, 1st ed.
1416/1996, Vol. 7 P. 14.
(Romans are the Europeans,the Westeners who migrated from
Europe,this includes almost all whites but ofcourse reverts are brothers
& sisters in Islam,defending them is an obligation)
Few Cases of Wars With
Romans...........
Intense Efforts From
Both Sides
Part 3 Invasion Of
Iraq Chapter 29: The Battle of Ajnadein
Khalid bin Waleed said, "Know, O Muslims, that you have never seen an
army of Rome as you see now. If Allah defeats them by your hand, they
shall never again stand against you. So be steadfast in battle and
defend your faith. Beware of turning your backs on the enemy, for then
your punishment will be the Fire. Be watchful and steady in your ranks,
and do not attack until I give the order." 1 The personality of their
commander and the supreme confidence which emanated from him had a
marvellously steadying effect on the Muslims.
In the opposing camp, Wardan called a council of war and spoke to his
generals. "O Romans," he said, "Caesar has placed his trust in you. If
you are defeated, you will never again be able to make a stand against
the Arabs; and they shall conquer your land and ravish your women. So be
steadfast. When you attack, attack as one man-do not disperse your
efforts. Seek the help of the Cross; and remember that you are three to
each one of them."
Waqidi: p. 35.
In Another case...Day
of Lost Eyes
Chapter 35: Al-Yarmuk
Thousands of Roman archers opened up on the Muslims, and so rapid and
intense was the flight of arrows that according to some accounts,
"arrows fell like hailstones and blocked the light of the sun!" Many a
Muslim was wounded by these arrows, the wounds varying from light to
severe, and each of 700 Muslims lost an eye. From the sectors of Abu Ubaidah and Yazeed rose the lament: "O my eye! O my sight!" Abu Sufyan
also is believed to have lost an eye in this action. As a result of
this calamity, this fourth day of battle became known as the Day of Lost
Eyes, a tribute to Roman marksmanship.
The fearless Ikrimah refused to retreat, and called to his men to take
the oath of death with him, i.e. that they would go down fighting and
not surrender their position. In response to his call 400 of his men
immediately took the oath and fell upon the Romans like hungry wolves.
Not only did Ikrimah repulse the Romans on his front but he also lashed
out at the Roman regiments passing on his flanks. This position was
never lost by the Muslims. Of the 400 dedicated men who had taken the
oath of death, everyone was either killed or seriously wounded, but they
accounted for many times their number of Romans. Ikrimah and his son,
Amr, were mortally wounded.
Waqidi: p. 148.
In Another case...He attacks like Khalid, but he is clearly not
Khalid-who is this "he"
Chapter 30: The Conquest
of Damascus
"Damascus is one of the most blessed cities of al-Sham (Syria, Jordan,
Palestine)."
[Prophet Muhammad (SAWS)]
A Great
Fighter said..
I am the death of the Pale Ones;
I am the killer of the Romans;
I am a scourge sent upon you;
I am Dhiraar bin Al Azwar!
Waqidi: p. 36.
Then Dhiraar killed several Romans,but once..
The Muslims realised the full strength of the enemy, which amounted
to twice their own. But this did not matter to Dhiraar. Assaulting
furiously in front of his men, he got far ahead of his comrades and
before long was completely surrounded by the Romans. His enemies
recognised him as the Naked Champion[he used to fight with uncovered top
though not for pride] and decided to take him alive and show him as a
prize to their Emperor. Dhiraar was wounded by an arrow in the right arm
but continued to fight as the Romans closed in. At last, however, after
he had suffered several wounds, he was overpowered by the Romans, who
then sent him to the rear.
As Khalid approached the battlefield he suddenly saw a Muslim rider
flash past him from behind and gallop off towards the Roman front.
Before Khalid could stop him, he was gone. A slim, lightly-built person,
dressed in black, this rider wore a breastplate and was armed with a
sword and a long lance. He sported a green turban and had a scarf
wrapped around his face, acting as a mask, with only his eyes visible.
Khalid arrived on the battlefield in time to see this rider throw
himself at the Romans with such fury that everyone present thought that
he and his horse must both be mad. Raafe saw this rider before he saw
Khalid and remarked, "He attacks like Khalid, but he is clearly not
Khalid." Then Khalid joined Raafe.
Khalid took a little time to organize Raafe's group and his own Mobile
Guard into one and deploy it as a combined force for battle. Meanwhile
the masked rider treated the Muslims to a thrilling display of
horsemanship and attacks with the lance. He would go charging on his
own, strike the Roman front atone point and kill a man; then go
galloping away to another part of the front, again strike someone in the
Roman front line and so on. A few Romans came forward to tackle him but
all went down before his terrible lance. Marvelling at this wondrous
sight, the Muslims could still see nothing more of the warrior than a
youthful figure and a pair of bright eyes shining above the mask. The
rider appeared bent on suicide as with his clothes and lance covered
with blood, he struck again and again at the Romans. The example of this
warrior put fresh courage into the men of Raafe, who forgot their
fatigue and went into battle with renewed high spirits as Khalid gave
the order to attack.
The masked rider, now joined by many others, continued his personal war
against the Romans as the entire Muslim force attacked the Roman front.
Soon after the general attack had begun, Khalid got near this rider and
called, "O warrior, show us your face." A pair of dark eyes flashed at
Khalid before the rider turned away and galloped off into another
assault at the Romans. Next, a few of Khalid's men caught up with him
and said, "O noble warrior, your commander calls you and you turn away
from him! Show us your face and tell us your name so that you may be
properly honoured." Again the rider turned away as if deliberately
trying to keep his identity a secret.
As the masked rider returned from his charge, he passed by Khalid, who
called to him sternly to stop. The rider pulled up his horse, and Khalid
continued, "You have done enough to fill our hearts with admiration. Who
are you?"
Khalid nearly fell off his horse when he heard the reply of the masked
rider, for it was the voice of a girl! "O commander, I only turn away
from you out of modesty. You are the glorious commander, and I am of
those who stay behind the veil. I fight like this because my heart is on
fire."
"Who are you?"
"I am Khaulah, sister of Dhiraar. My brother has been captured, and I
must fight to set him free."
Khalid marvelled at the old man, Al Azwar, who had fathered two such
dauntless fighters, a boy and a girl. "Then come and attack with us",
Waqidi: p. 28.later they rescued
Dhiraar.
Women In Battle Field
The Muslim women greeted their men with pride, and wiped the sweat and
blood from their faces and arms with their head coverings. The wives
said to their husbands: ''Rejoice in tidings to paradise, O Friend of
Allah!"
Chapter 34: The Eve of Yarmuk
The women and children were placed in camps stretching in a line in the
rear of the army. Behind the men of each regiment stood their women and
children. 1 Abu Ubaidah went round the camps and addressed the women:
"Take tent poles in your hands and gather heaps of stones. If we win all
is well. But if' you see a Muslim running away from battle, strike him
in the face with a tent pole, pelt him with stones, hold his children up
before him and tell him to fight for his wife and children and for
Islam." 2 The women prepared accordingly.
As the army formed up in its battle position, Khalid, Abu Ubaidah and
other generals rode round the regiments and spoke to the officers and
men. Khalid gave a set speech before each regiment: "O men of Islam! The
time has come for steadfastness. Weakness and cowardice lead to
disgrace; and he who is steadfast is more deserving of Allah's help. He
who stands bravely before the blade of the sword will be honoured, and
his labours rewarded, when he goes before Allah. Lo! Allah loves the
steadfast!" 3
While Khalid was going past one of the regiments, a young man remarked,
"How numerous are the Romans and how few are we!" Khalid turned to him
and said, "How few are the Romans and how numerous are we! An army's
strength lies not in numbers of men but in Allah's help, and its
weakness lies in being forsaken by Allah" 4
1.
According to some reports, the families were put on a hill well to the
rear. This, as we shall see from the course of battle, could not have
been so.
2. Waqidi: pp. 129-30.
3. Ibid: p. 137.
4. Tabari: Vol. 2, p. 594.
Other commanders and elders, while exhorting the men to fight, recited
verses from the Quran, the most popular one being: "How many a small
group has overpowered a large group by Allah's help, and Allah is with
the steadfast." [Quran: 2:249.] They spoke of the fire of hell and the
joys of paradise, and quoted the example set by the Holy Prophet in his
battles. For good measure they also reminded the soldiers of the hunger
of the desert and the good life of Syria!
The night that followed was hot and sultry. It was the third week of
August 636 (second week of Rajab, 15 Hijri.).5 The Muslims spent the
night in prayer and recitation of the Quran, and reminded each other of
the two blessings which awaited them: either victory and life or
martyrdom and paradise. The Holy Prophet had established a tradition
after Badr of reciting the chapter of Al Anfal from the Quran before
battle, and all night the verses of this chapter could be heard wherever
Muslims sat, singly and in groups.
The corps of Amr fell back to the camp, and the right part of
Sharhabeel's front was also pushed back, while his left still held
firmly to its position. Several gaps now appeared in the Muslim front.
Again the Muslim women came into action with tent poles and stones and
sharp tongues; and again the Muslims recoiled from them to face the
Romans. One of these Muslims confided to his comrades: "It is easier
to face the Romans than our women!"
As the horsemen reached the camp along with the foot soldiers, they
found a line of women waiting for them with tent poles and stones in
their hands. The women screamed: "May Allah curse those who run from the
enemy!" And to their husbands they shouted: "You are not our husbands if
you cannot save us from these infidels." Other women began to beat drums
and sang an improvised song:
O you who run from a constant woman
Who has both beauty and virtue;
And leave her to the infidel,
The hated and evil infidel,
To possess, disgrace and ruin!
Waqidi: p. 140.
What these Muslims received from their women was not just stinging
rebukes; they were actually assaulted! First came a shower of stones,
then the women rushed at the men, striking horse and rider with tent
poles; and this was more than the proud warriors could take. Indignant
at what had happened, they turned back from the camp and advanced in
blazing anger towards the army of Qanateer. Amr now launched his second
counter attack with the bulk of his corps.
The corps of Abu Ubaidah and Yazeed did not this time reach the camp.
They did not have to, for the women themselves, many of them carrying
swords, rushed forward and joined their men. Even the women understood
that on this phase hung the fate of the battle. They came with swords
and tent poles for the Romans and water for the Muslim wounded and
thirsty. Among them were Khaulah and the wife of Zubair and Umm Hakeem,
who shouted to the women: "Strike the uncircumcised ones in the arm!"
The women rushed through the Muslim corps to the front rank, determined
to fight ahead of their men this time; and this proved the turning point
in this sector.
Waqidi: p 149. According
to Balazuri (p. 141) these words were uttered by Hind.
The sight of their women fighting alongside, and some even ahead of
them, turned the Muslims into raging demons. In blind fury they struck
at the Romans in an action in which there was now no manoeuvre and no
generalship - only individual soldiers giving of their superhuman best.
Striking with sword and dagger, the valiant men of Abu Ubaidah and
Yazeed hurled the Romans back from their positions, and the Romans
retreated fast before the terrible blows of the infuriated Muslims.
The battle of this day reached its climax along the entire front in the
late afternoon. At this time all the generals were engaged in combat
like their men, and every corps commander proved his right to be the
leader of brave men. Several Romans bit the dust under the blows of
Muslim women. Khaulah took on a Roman warrior, but her adversary proved
a better swordsman and struck her on the head with his sword, as a
result of which she collapsed in a heap with blood dying her hair red.
When the Romans were pushed back, and the other women saw her motionless
body, they wailed in sorrow and searched frantically for Dhiraar, to
inform him that his beloved sister was dead. But Dhiraar could not be
found till the evening. When he did arrive where his sister lay, Khaulah
sat up, smiling. She was all right, really!
Another Case..The newly-converted
A Roman general by the name of George emerged from the Roman centre and
rode towards the Muslims. Halting a short distance from the Muslim
centre, he raised his voice and asked for Khalid. From the Muslim side
Khalid rode out, delighted at the thought that the battle would begin
with himself fighting a duel. He would set the pace for the rest of the
battle.
As Khalid drew near, the Roman made no move to draw his sword, but
continued to look intently at Khalid. The Muslim advanced until the
necks of the horses crossed, and still George did not draw his sword.
Then he spoke, in Arabic: "O Khalid, tell me the truth and do not
deceive me, for the free do not lie and the noble do not deceive. Is it
true that Allah sent a sword from heaven to your Prophet ? … and that he
gave it to you ? … and that never have you drawn it but your enemies
have been defeated?"
"No!" replied Khalid.
"Then why are you known as the Sword of Allah?"
Here Khalid told George the story of how he received the title of Sword
of Allah from the Holy Prophet. George pondered this a while, then with
a pensive look in his eyes, asked, "Tell me, to what do you call me?"
"To bear witness", Khalid replied, "that there is no Allah but Allah and
Muhammad is His Slave and Messenger; and to believe in what he has
brought from Allah."
"If I do not agree?"
"Then the Jizya, and you shall be under our protection."
"If I still do not agree?"
"Then the sword!"
George considered the words of Khalid for a few moments, then asked,
"What is the position of one who enters your faith today?"
"In our faith there is only one position. All are equal."
"Then I accept your faith!"
Tabari: Vol. 2, p. 595
To the astonishment of the two armies, which knew nothing of what had
passed between the two generals, Khalid turned his horse and Muslim and
Roman rode slowly to the Muslim army. On arrival at the Muslim centre
George repeated after Khalid: "There is no Allah but Allah; Muhammad is
the Apostle of Allah!" (A few hours later the newly-converted George
would fight heroically for the faith which he had just embraced and
would die in battle.)
Another Case..
Once It So
Happened....Finally
....he fell a martyred
Jonah, son of Marcus, was a Greek who was madly in love with a girl,
also Greek. Actually she was his wife. Just before the arrival of the
Muslims they had been married, but the ceremony of handing over the
bride to the husband had not been completed when the Muslims arrived and
laid siege to Damascus. Thereafter Jonah asked her people several times
to hand over his bride to him but they refused, saying that they were
too busy fighting and that this was a matter of survival; and how could
Jonah think of such things at a time like this? Actually Jonah could
think of little else!
Just after dusk, on or about September 18, 634 (the 19th of Rajab, 13
Hijri), Jonah lowered himself with the aid of a rope near the East Gate,
and approaching the nearest Muslim guard, asked to see Khalid. As soon
as he was ushered into the presence of the commander, he narrated his
sad story and explained the purpose of his visit. Would Khalid help him
get his bride if he gave intelligence which would lead quickly to the
capture of Damascus? Khalid would. He then informed Khalid that in the
city this night the people were celebrating a festival in consequence of
which there was revelry and drunkenness everywhere, and few sentries
would be found at the gates. If Khalid could scale the wall, he would
have no difficulty in opening any gate he chose and forcing an entry
into the city.
Khalid felt that he could trust the man. He appeared sincere in what he
said. Khalid offered him Islam, and Jonah accepted it. During the past
few years he had heard much about Islam and was favourably inclined. At
the hands of Khalid, Jonah now accepted the new faith, whereafter Khalid
instructed him to return to the city and wait, which Jonah did.
Meanwhile Abu Ubaydah ibn
Jarrah gave the Romans a word that they can leave the land with what
ever they want to take.And for 3 days they will they will not be
attacked.
Khalid conquered the land but the Khalifah sent Abu Ubaydah ibn Jarrah
to take over the charge .Now all the booty was gone along with
Roman warriors safe to leave.Khalid sent fought to control his
rage. Then he raised his arms, to heaven, and in an anguished voice
prayed aloud: "O Allah! Give all this to us as sustenance for the
Muslims!" But it was hopeless. Or was it?
Khalid heard a respectful cough behind him, and turned to see Jonah the
Lover, still as sad as he had looked the night before in Khalid's tent.
Jonah, meeting his bride after the surrender, had asked her to come away
with him, and at first she was willing enough. But when he had told her
that he was now a friend of the Muslims and had accepted their faith,
she recoiled from him and swore that she would have nothing more to do
with him. She decided to leave Damascus, and was even now travelling in
the convoy of Thomas. Jonah, still the distracted lover maddened by his
passion for the girl, had come to seek Khalid's help.
Could not the Muslims take the girl by force and deliver her to him? No,
they could not. She was covered by the guarantee of safety and could not
be touched.
Could the Muslims not pursue and attack the convoy? No, they could not.
The guarantee of safety for the convoy would last three days, and during
that period no pursuit could be undertaken.
After three days then? It was no use. Going at the terrified pace which
it had adopted, the convoy would be so far away after three days that
the Muslims would never catch up with it.
but Jonah showed a short cut ,so Khalid bin
waleed took that short cut with few soilders after 3 days .
After some more fighting, Roman resistance collapsed. Since the Muslims
were too few to completely surround the Roman army and the fighting had
become confused as it increased in violence, thousands of Romans were
able to escape and make their way to safety. But all the booty and a
large number of captives, both male and female, fell to the Muslims.
Jonah found his beloved. He moved towards her to take her by force; but
she saw him coming, and drawing a dagger from the folds of her dress,
plunged it into her breast. As she lay dying, Jonah sat beside her with
silent tears running down his cheeks. He swore that he would remain true
to the memory of the bride he was not destined to possess, and would not
look at another girl.
Jonah remained inconsolable. Nothing would cheer him up. Khalid offered
him a large reward from his own share of the spoils, with which he could
procure another wife, by purchase if necessary; but Jonah declined. He
would remain true to his promise of celibacy. He also remained true to
his new faith and fought under the banner of Islam for two years until
the Battle of Yarmuk, where he fell a martyr.
Another Case..Takbir By Companions
Chapter 33: The Conquest of Emessa Part III: The Invasion of Iraq
"It is said that the Companions said a takbir (Allahu Akbar - Allah is
the Greatest!) one day during the siege of Homs (Emessa), by which the
town shook, such that some of its walls split asunder. Then they said
another takbir, upon which some houses collapsed. Hence the public went
to their leaders and said, "Do you not see what has befallen us, the
situation in which we are? Will you not make peace with them for us?" So
they made peace with them upon terms similar to those of Damascus …"
The Battle of Yarmuk was the most disastrous defeat ever suffered by the
Eastern Roman Empire, and it spelled the end of Roman rule in Syria. The
following month Heraclius would depart from Antioch and travel by the
land route to Constantinople. On arrival at the border between Syria and
what was known to the Muslims as 'Rome', he would look back towards
Syria and, with a sorrowing heart, lament: "Salutations to thee, O
Syria! And farewell from one who departs. Never again shall the Roman
return to thee except in fear. Oh, what a fine land I leave to the
enemy!"
Tabari: Vol. 3, p. 100; Balazuri: p. 142.
Swords Of Allah's Red Cap
During a pause in the fighting in Sharhabeel's sector, Khalid suddenly
appeared deeply worried, and this surprised his men who had never seen
him so. But they understood when he ordered the men to look for his red
cap which he had dropped on the battlefield. A search was at once
carried out and the cap found, for which Khalid was profuse in his
thanks. There were some men who did not know about this cap and asked
Khalid what was so wonderful about it. Thereupon Khalid told the story
of the red cap:
When the Messenger of Allah had his head shaved on the last pilgrimage,
I picked up some of the hair of his head. He asked me, "What will you do
with this, O Khalid?" I replied, "I shall gain strength from it while
fighting our enemies, O Messenger of Allah." Then he said, "You will
remain victorious as long as this is with you."
I had the hair woven into my cap, and I have never met an enemy but he
has been defeated by the blessing of the Messenger of Allah, on whom be
the blessings of Allah and peace.
This is the story of Khalid's red cap - the one possession with which he
would not part
Waqidi: p. 151.
The Legacy Of Muslims ...Establishing Islam
While Practicing it
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. From Khalid bin Al
Waleed to the kings of Persia.
Praise be to Allah who has disrupted your system and thwarted your
designs. And if He had not done so it would have been worse for you.
Submit to our orders and we shall leave you and your land in peace; else
you shall suffer subjugation at the hands of a people who love death as
you love life.
The letter addressed to the people was in much the same words, with the
added promise of Muslim protection in return for the payment of the
Jizya. Both the letters were carried by local Arabs of Hira and
delivered at Ctesiphon. There was no reply!
Tabari: Vol. 2, p. 572.
"You have done deeds which no-one has done, but people do nothing, for
Allah is the Doer."
[Arabian poet, quoted by Umar to Khalid]
Allah Knows Best
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